Police authority to compel phone unlocking.

Investigative powers permit examining relevant digital material during a lawful inquiry, but the limits of that authority depend on existing legislation. Telling authorities a memorised password, personally unlocking a device, and allowing investigators access via a separately authorised technical process represent distinct actions that the law may handle differently. Nepal Police and relevant bodies need to determine if current laws and procedures adequately address compelled access to password-protected devices. If existing rules are insufficient, authorities should implement a standard operating procedure to guide investigators handling such materials. Legal institutions in Nepal face the central question of determining whether, when, and under what specific lawful authority the state can demand that an accused individual assist investigators in gaining entry to a personal device.